Fonte: DUVI
Fonte: DUVI
Xunto á UVigo, a Universitat de València e as empresas Contactica, Isanatur Spain e Editorial Agrícola Española conforman a representación española no proxecto que ten como obxectivo principal comprender de que modo a microbiota impacta, dunha banda, o cultivo do trigo e a calidade nutricional de forma xeral e específica, respecto ás proteínas causantes la enfermidade celíaca; a produción de novos alimentos para humanos e animais usando microbiota autóctona con carácter probiótico, así como outros microorganismos con coñecida capacidade probiótica; a percepción de sabor a través do estudo da interacción composición alimento-microbiota, alimento-microbiota humana, e o impacto na saúde a través dos estudo da interacción composición alimento microbiota, alimento-microbiota humana.
“Contamos con expertos das áreas de edafoloxía e química agrícola, ciencia e tecnoloxía dos alimentos e nutrición, alimentación animal e ciencias veterinarias, bioloxía molecular e celular e nutrixenómica e estudos clínicos”, detalla a coordinadora de Wheatbiome, que engade que este traballo será complementado con expertos en transferencia de coñecemento (formación ao sector primario), a industria alimentaria (encargada dos prototipos de alimentos a testar en humanos) e un equipo de bioinformáticos, para desenvolver unha ferramenta de toma de decisións nunha perspectiva transnacional para modelizar os datos obtidos para predicir comportamentos futuros.
En canto ao papel que a UVigo desenvolve no proxecto Wheatbiome, o catedrático Jesús Simal sinala que “se centra en investigar os efectos dos novos produtos derivados do trigo, fermentados ou non, na súa calidade hixiénico-sanitaria e nutricional e a riqueza en compostos bioactivos, realizando estudos de proteómica e metabolómica, así como estudos de interacción entre proteínas e compostos bioactivos, determinando a súa bioaccesibilidade e a bioctividade de propiedades antioxidante, prebiótica e antiinflamatoria en ensaios in vitro, para entender os potenciais efectos dietéticos do seu consumo animal e humano”, detalla o docente e investigador o Departamento de Química analítica e alimentaria. Estes traballos serán realizados na área de Nutrición e Bromatoloxía, da calidade hixiénico-sanitaria e nutricional e a riqueza en compostos bioactivos encargarase o grupo de investigación AA1, liderado polo catedrático Jesús Simal e os estudos de interacción molecular, bioaccesibilidade e a bioctividades serán desenvolvidos no CF1, baixo a dirección de Rosa Pérez.
Con 5 millóns de euros de orzamento, a investigación prolongarase ata decembro de 2026
Fonte: DUVI
AA1 group participates in two new international cooperation networks with Latin America under the protection of CYTED.
The first of them with the acronym GENOPSYSEN deals with the development of genosensors for pharmacogenomic targets of the central nervous system. The second is Ibero-Circular. It is an Ibero-American innovation network for the sustainability of the food value chain. Both initiatives will be developed between 2023 and 2026.
June 27 – July 2, 2023, Vigo, Spain
On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are delighted to invite you to attend the 2nd European Symposium on Phytochemicals in Medicine and Food, June 27 – July 2, 2023, Vigo, Spain (2-EuSPMF). 2-EuSPMF is organized by the International Association of Dietetic Nutrition and Safety (IADNS) and the University of Vigo. 2-EuSPMF aims to explore the recent advances in the area of phytochemicals in medicine and food. We hope to bring together scientists of all ages to provide an excellent platform for exchanging ideas, discussing challenges, sharing success stories and setting up new research collaborations. Your active participation will certainly make 2-EuSPMF symposium a great success.
Vigo is an often forgotten coastal city in the north of Spain. Besides its walkable cultural centre, this city benefits from its proximity to the beach, such as Playa del Vao and Playa de Samil. Vigo is also the main getaway to the heavenly Illas Cíes, the remote islands you can only access by boat. The Old Town, also known as Casco Vello, is the city’s heart, packed with lively bars and restaurants serving delicious Galician dishes. Vigo is only 30km from Portugal, allowing you to enjoy day trips across both countries.
Welcome to beautiful Vigo!
The scientist Paz Otero Fuertes, from the Agricultural and Food Research Group of the University of Vigo, has just been distinguished by Toxins magazine as the best young researcher of the year 2022. This award, the Toxins 2022 Young Investigator Award, is given each year to a scientist or junior scientist in recognition of her excellence in the field of toxinology, the branch of toxicology that studies biological toxins, that is, produced by animals, plants or microorganisms.
The jury values that the candidates have developed innovative research and made an important contribution to the advancement of toxinology and knowledge about all types of toxins and, in the case of Paz Otero, they emphasize that he has participated in multiple research projects and published 56 scientific articles, from which 20 are as first author or corresponding author; ten book chapters, four of them as main author; ten conference proceedings, as well as having a Hirsch index of 27.
This award is a recognition of his entire professional career, developed first at the University of Santiago de Compostela, then at the Limerick Institute of Technology and the Autonomous University of Madrid and, finally, at UVigo. His work focuses on the field of food safety, toxinology, pharmacology, marine bioactive compounds, microalgae, purification or phycotoxins, cyanotoxins and mycotoxins. Although this is the first distinction she has received since she arrived at the University of Vigo, she was previously the recipient, during her stay in Ireland, of an award from the Irish Research Council.
At UVigo since 2020
Paz Otero has been, since December 2020, a researcher in the Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, specifically in the Agricultural and Food Research Group (AA1), where they are managing "a new laboratory to be able to continue growing as a research group and being able to develop new projects and lines of research", as the scientist reports.
Before his arrival at UVigo, Otero worked on two European projects of the Espazo Atlántico Program focused on discovering new marine compounds on the Atlantic coast (Pharmatlantic 2009-1/117 and Atlantox 2008-1/), both at the University of Santiago de Compostela. In addition, she was selected by the Irish Research Council (IRC) with the project Dettox: Production, extraction, and detection systems for new marine phycotoxins in Europe, of which she was the main researcher, focused on the detection of marine toxins.
He is currently working on the development of a sustainable and profitable production process for the recycling of by-products of olives, grapes and almonds into four natural and healthy ingredients for nutraceutical and cosmetic applications, in the context of the "ambitious" European project UP4Health. This initiative is driven by a consortium of ten European institutions, in which, in addition to UVigo, Isanatur (coordinator), Contactica, Laboratorios Amerex, Aurora Intelligent Nutrition and Indukern, from Spain, participate; Zade Vital, from Turkey; Biozoon, from Germany; the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, from Portugal, and the Technological University Dublin, from Ireland. As the researcher explains, "the by-products generated as a result of the processing of these foods are a valuable source of bioactive compounds and have demonstrated interesting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties". These four ingredients that researchers look for in these products are natural polyphenol-rich aqueous fruit extract, polyphenol-enriched dietary fiber, natural fruit oil extracts, and oligosaccharides.
Impact of climate change on food security
Paz Otero values the reception of this award as "something very positive to give visibility in society to the impact of natural toxins" and, in general, to put the focus "on the research that is carried out in the area of toxinology", since from his point of view in view "there is a lack of knowledge about mycotoxins, biotoxins and how they reach seafood and crops and their impact on health". In this sense, Otero points out that climate change is expected to "affect the safety of food and feed, including the appearance of new emerging natural toxins", so this is precisely "a 'trending topic' in the area of nutrition and technology of food”.
Receiving this award means for the UVigo researcher a cash prize of 2000 Swiss francs as well as the publication of a work in the journal Toxins after peer review before the end of December 2023 and an electronic certificate.
Presentáronse os resultados dun estudo do Grupo de Investigacións Agroambientais e Agroalimentarias sobre catro especies “ricas en proteínas de alto valor biolóxico” e ácidos graxos poliinsaturados.
Dr. Raúl Iglesias Blanco (Profesor da área de Parasitoloxía na Universidade de Vigo)
Dra. Julia Carballo Rodríguez (Profesora da área de Microbioloxía e Instructora MicroMundo na Universidade de Vigo)
Participantes: Dna. María José Rodríguez Fernandez (Tutora, IES O Couto)
Alumnado do IES O Couto
D. Tomás González Rivas (Alumno da Facultade de Ciencias)
Dna. Julia Carballo Rodríguez (Instructora, Facultade de Ciencias)
El proyecto Europeo Up4Health se basa en el aprovechamiento de biomasa generada en procesos que se llevan a cabo en la industria, por ejemplo en bodegas, almazaras, o plantas de procesamiento de frutos secos, de los que se obtienen ingredientes funcionales que pueden usarse en otras industrias de diversa índole, como pueden ser la alimentaria, nutracéutica o cosmética.
En Up4Health, además de aprovechar esta materia prima residual rica en compuestos bioactivos, se optimiza la cadena de valor de las industrias productivas del sector alimenticio persiguiendo el objetivo de “residuo cero”, lo que hace que además de ser un proyecto innovador, sea sostenible.
Los ingredientes funcionales de los que hablamos son los siguientes: agua de fruta natural rica en polifenoles, fibra dietética rica en polifenoles, extractos oleosos naturales de frutas y xilooligosacáridos prebióticos. Las aplicaciones en las que se podrán utilizar estos compuestos bioactivos van desde los alimentos funcionales, como productos cárnicos, barritas snack saludables, alimentos suaves para personas mayores, soluciones bebibles en forma de gel, aceite de oliva, bebidas naturales, yogurt, hasta los suplementos nutracéuticos e incluso los cosméticos.
En este proyecto, financiado por el programa H2020, colaboran nueve organizaciones de cinco países distintos se realiza en colaboración con la empresa AMEREX, que aplicará diversos polifenoles extraídos de harina de fibra de oliva y uva en algunos productos de la industria alimentaria, con el objetivo de retrasar los procesos oxidativos y aumentar la vida útil del producto final.
(blog del proyecto aqui)
Una das Medallas de Investigación que a Real Academia Galega de Ciencias terá como destinatario o coordinador do grupo AA1, Jesús Simal, en particular na sección de Química e Xeoloxía. A entrega das medallas será lugar o día 8 de octubre no Colexio de Fonseca (USC)
Poderá seguirse a retransmisión da entrega de premios en directo a través de @RAGalegaCiencia en Twiter ou ben a través de este enlace
Enlaces de Prensa:
For the past few years, the increasing world population has given place to an increase in the demand for food products.
A large number of variables (agronomic, climatic, political, economic, etc.) can influence on agricultural production. All these features give rise to a large database that can be used to develop tools aimed at improving the management practices, production, harvesting, processing, conservation, selling and subsequent waste treatment that could solve the future challenges related to the climate variation, proliferation of diseases, crops improve and supply.
These tools, from the simplest (regression) to the most complex (neural networks, vector support machines, among others) allow to expand the existing knowledge to the entire agricultural process (from cradle to cradle).
The aim of this Special Issue about the “Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture” is to collect the most recent research using any kind of AI model related (but not limited) to: machine learning, remote sensing, machine vision, modelling, prediction, optimization, decision support, food authenticity, big data, blockchain, etc.
You are welcome to send research articles, reviews, communications and concept papers. Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com
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El coordinador del grupo AA1, Jesús Simal Gándara, entrará a formar parte de la Real Academia de Farmacia de Galicia, RAFG, como miembro numerario. Centrará su discurso en la sostenibilidad del sistema de producción y consumo de alimentos -La ceremonia, pendiente del Covid-19.
Over the last few decades, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced a high increase in a wide variety of research fields. This kind of models are characterized as powerful tools to obtain information which would otherwise be very complicated or impossible to get. AI models, together with the large amount of hydrologycal data currently available, provide the ideal conditions to create tools aimed at managing water supply, predicting flood and drought, monitoring water quality, optimizing irrigation schemes, managing dams, determining carbonate saturation, evaluating the sedimentation process, and modeling the contaminant transport, among others. All the AI models, from the simplest to the most complex, such as random forest or neural networks, therefore allow expanding the existing knowledge about the complex water system.
The aim of this Special Issue on “The Application of Artificial Intelligent in Hydrology” is to present the state-of-the-art related (but not limited) to the study of movements, distribution, and management of water in nature.
We invite authors to submit research articles, reviews, communications, and concept papers that demonstrate the high potential of artificial intelligence in the hydrological field.
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